Search results for "Krabbe disease"

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A novel compound heterozygous mutation in GALC associated with adult-onset Krabbe disease: case report and literature review

2021

Krabbe disease (KD) is a rare autosomal recessive lipid storage leukodystrophy. It is caused by deficient enzyme activity resulting from mutations of the β-galactocerebrosidase (GALC) gene. KD is distinguished into subtypes based on the age of onset; these are early infantile, late infantile, juvenile, and adult-onset. We report a case of a 47-year-old Caucasian man with a 2-year history of muscle atrophy and weakness in both hands associated with pyramidal signs and mild spasticity in the lower limbs. An extensive work-up led this motor neuron disease-like disorder to be diagnosed as adult-onset KD. The patient was found to be compound heterozygous for two GALC mutations (p.G286D and p.Y49…

MaleCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceHeterozygoteMutationGeneticsHumansSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaMiddle AgedGenetics (clinical)Compound heterozygous mutation GALC Adult-onset Krabbe disease Peripheral neuropathyGalactosylceramidaseLeukodystrophy Globoid Cell
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Clinical and neuroradiological findings in classic infantile and late-onset globoid-cell leukodystrophy (Krabbe disease)

1996

In the present study the clinical course and imaging of early and late-onset forms of Krabbe disease are analyzed. We report on 11 patients with a biochemical diagnosis of galactosyl ceramide β-galactoside deficiency. Two presented as the classic infantile form and died within the second year of life. In 9 children the first clinical signs, such as gait difficulties and visual failure, started after age 2 years. All these patients developed slow regression of motor and mental capacities, and most of them died within their first decade. In patients of both groups computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed. In the late-onset form, hypodensities of the central…

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyGalactosylceramidesDiseaseWhite matterCentral nervous system diseasemedicineHumansAge of OnsetGenetics (clinical)Pyramidal tractsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBrainInfantMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingLeukodystrophy Globoid Cellmedicine.anatomical_structureEl NiñoSpinal CordChild PreschoolKrabbe diseaseFemaleAge of onsetbusinessTomography X-Ray Computed
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